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China uses an uncommon 33 mm by 48 mm format with a 28 mm to 33 mm head height. Online applications add a narrow file size window of 40 KB to 120 KB, so this is one of the fussiest specifications in the world.
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Photo format
Head height 28-33 mm
Background: Plain white
Glasses: must be removed
Background
Output
Chinese visa photo uploads must stay under 120 KB. We compress to fit automatically.
Compliance
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Read the full requirement checklistThe published rules for a 33 x 48 mm China visa photo.
33 mm by 48 mm is not a variant of the 35 mm by 45 mm ICAO standard, it is a genuinely different shape with a taller, narrower ratio. A photo prepared for a Schengen or Indian application cannot be trimmed into it: the aspect ratio differs enough that the head height lands outside the permitted band. Reusing a 35x45 photo is the single most common mistake here.
Most authorities set only a maximum file size. China sets both a floor of 40 KB and a ceiling of 120 KB. That combination is awkward because a 390 by 567 pixel image of a face on a plain white background compresses extremely efficiently, often landing under 40 KB at perfectly good quality. We handle both ends: quality is searched down to fit 120 KB, and the file is padded if it comes in under 40 KB.
The Chinese specification is unusual in constraining head width to 15 mm to 22 mm alongside the 28 mm to 33 mm height. In practice, if the height is correct and the photo was taken from a normal distance rather than at arm's length, the width follows. A close-up selfie distorts the ratio between head width and height enough to matter.
The background must be pure white rather than off-white, with no shadow. Hair should be tucked so the face outline and generally both ears are visible. Glasses come off. Turn on background replacement above and pick the white swatch to guarantee the backdrop.
Accepted vs refused
One compliant photo, five of the faults that cause most rejections.
Read the requirements guideCommon faults to watch for
Neutral expression, even lighting, plain background, head correctly sized and centred.
A side light or overhead lamp leaves one side of the face dark. Face a window instead.
A textured, coloured or shadowed wall. Turn on background replacement to fix this.
Reflections hide the eyes. Most countries want glasses removed entirely.
The head must be square to the camera. Use the straighten slider to correct small tilts.
The crown is cut off and the head exceeds the allowed millimetre range.
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